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Reviving cramped muscles – tips for self-help

Long periods either sitting or standing can burden muscles unilaterally and lead to tension. Poor posture only aggravates such conditions. A tense muscle is rigid and can cause pain during massage. Sensitive areas should be felt out with the fingertips and worked over. Circulation will be stimulated, slag drained off and the muscle will recover. Whatever, don’t concentrate too keenly on any one spot – and don’t forget, movement is the best preventative medicine.


The Back

Naturally, self-massage on your back has it’s limitations, at least for those of us who aren’t acrobats! With a belt however ( from LECO for example), back massage is both easy and effective. With horizontal and diagonal movements, the abrasion warms the back muscles and this is the most important step toward relaxing them. A hot shower is the recommended preparation. Specific areas such as the shoulderblades and the lumbar spine can be manually relaxed beforehand. Some exercises are presented below. They should be followed up with 30 minutes rest, preferably lying down on your stomach.

 
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Knead your shoulders
Either standing or seated, knead the muscles between
neck and shoulders on both sides forcefully but only until it becomes painful. Encircle cramped areas with caution, homing in on the centre of the tension. Work the shoulder muscles until they feel more loose and relaxed.


Shed the burden
Stroke with your hand lightly and quickly from your neck down off the shoulder. A massage glove can aid the effectiveness of this exercise.
Down from the shoulderblades
Stand comfortably and ball your fists loosely. Place them under your shoulderblades, right fist on the right side, left fist on the left, with the thumbs uppermost. Run your fists down your back as far as the buttocks. Repeat as often as you wish.

Circling towards the spine
With your hands as in the preceding exercise, use circular motions to massage from your sides to your spine though take care not to touch fists in the middle. Work from top to bottom. Vary this exercise by using stroking movements instead. Tip: Another variation employs crossed arms, each fist working the opposite side of the back.
Both hands for one side
Grip your sides with both hands, thumbs to the fore, and knead the muscles from top to bottom. Repeat for the opposite side.
 
Pounding
Sit up straight but not too rigid. Gently pound the muscles either side of the spine, from top to bottom.



The Feet

Frequently it is our feet who are the ‘poor relations’ of our body. Many women force them into pointed, narrow, high-heeled shoes and neglect to care for them at their peril. Sooner or later they revenge themselves in various unpleasant ways, with corns, calluses and hammer toes. Long term the only solutions are broad, flat shoes, regular massage and exercises. Before a massage, prepare your feet with a hot bath and remove hard skin with a file or pumice stone. Once these preparations are complete, your feet are in optimal condition for a massage. Now, and only now, can a massage be completely effective. The following exercises may be combined as you wish. Try them for yourself and discover which sequence and amount of pressure suits you best. Using an oil is optional but usually helpful. If you have really worked your feet over, experiment with lighter handling to finish - everything that feels good is allowed! Preferably massage your feet in a seated position with your back supported against a wall or the back of a chair. Ensure that your back is straight and your breathing regular. Have a footstool and towel to hand, to rest your feet on afterwards.

Stroking your sole
Rest one foot on your knee and, using both thumbs, stroke forward from the heel to the toes. Repeat for the other foot. Tip: you can also use the palms of your hands, knuckles or a massage glove, and vary it with circular motion. Whatever, the reflex zones will be stimulated.
 

Extending the toes
Place your foot on a footstool and grasp it with both hands, thumbs on the instep. Beginning with the little toe, stretch each toe one after the other and in between massage your foot arches. Repeat for the other foot.

 
Foot stroking
Rest your heel on a footstool and again grasp the foot with both hands. Stroke repeatedly the instep with the thumbs, from the toes to the ankle or even further up the shins if you wish. Tip: this exercise is also improved with a massage glove

Foot kneading
Use the same hold as in the preceding exercise and knead the foot with the fingers in all directions. Painful areas should be more thoroughly worked with gentle, circular movements.
The Achilles tendon
Using the left hand, find the Achilles tendon behind the
ankle of your right foot. Knead it forcefully to halfway up the calf muscle. This can be painful but continue. Tip: Use a plant or herb extract balsam or sport massage oil from LECO.
 
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